03.01 · Cheat sheet
Quantitative Aptitude
The formulas behind most quant questions in placement tests.
Percentages
- x% of y = x × y / 100
- Up a%, then up b%: net change = a + b + ab/100 (use −a for a fall).
- Price up r%: cut use by r/(100 + r) × 100% to spend the same.
- 1/8 = 12.5% · 1/6 = 16.67% · 1/3 = 33.33% · 3/8 = 37.5% · 5/8 = 62.5%
Profit and loss
- Profit % = (SP − CP) / CP × 100
- SP = CP × (100 + profit%) / 100
- After a discount: SP = MP × (100 − d%) / 100
- Two items sold at the same SP, one at +x% and one at −x%: always a loss of x²/100 %.
- False weight: gain % = (true − false) / false × 100
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Inside: 9 sections.
- Percentages
- Profit and loss
- Interest
- Ratios, averages, mixtures
- Time and work
- Time, speed, distance
- +3 more
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Item 9 of 12 · updated 2026-10-13