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Recursion & Memo / See it, then write it
01.10 · Problem

Tower of Hanoi

Medium Leap of faith Pro

There are three pegs: 1, 2 and 3. Peg 1 holds n disks, biggest at the bottom. Move them all to peg 3:

  • Move one disk at a time.
  • Never put a bigger disk on a smaller one.

Return the moves in order, each as [from, to], using the fewest moves.

Examples

Example 1

Input:  n = 1
Output: [[1, 3]]
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Item 10 of 44 · updated 2026-10-13